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SADC countries: Warning over ‘undercover genocide’ of persons with albinism

Published: June 14, 2026
By: Musa Simelane – Sunday Observer, Eswatini
The Swaziland Association of Persons with Albinism (SAPA) has raised alarm over persistent discrimination, dangerous superstitions and violence against people with albinism.
The association warned that the situation amounts to an ‘undercover genocide’, not just in the kingdom, but the wider Southern African Development Community (SADC) region. The concern was expressed by SAPA Executive Director Philemon Gama during the commemoration of International Albinism Awareness Day held at the Deputy prime minister’s office on Friday.
The event was attended by Minister of Tourism and Environmental Affairs Jane Mkhonta-Simelane, who represented Deputy Prime Minister Thulisile Dladla. Representatives from disability organisations and SAPA members were also in attendence.
Gama said misinformation about albinism remains widespread, contributing to stigma, exclusion and in some cases, violent attacks. He noted that harmful beliefs—such as the idea that people with albinism do not die but disappear, or that their body parts bring luck—continue to place them at risk of ritual killings.
He cited recent incidents in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, including the killing of children with albinism in Madagascar and another case in Malawi involving a relative. He cited cases in the country, recalling the 2010 murders of two children in the Shiselweni region and a another in the Hhohho region in 2016, which he said demonstrate that the threat is not theoretical but real.
“These are not was olated incidents. They reflect a deeper problem driven by superstition and silence. In many cases, disappearances are not properly reported due to cultural misconceptions,” Gama said.
Beyond safety concerns, he highlighted systemic discrimination affecting access to opportunities, including financial assistance. He said persons with albinism were often met with skepticism when seeking support, limiting their ability to improve their livelihoods.
Gama welcomed government efforts to improve living conditions for persons with albinism, including a housing initiative announced by the deputy prime minister’s office. Under the programme, five houses were allocated, with two already completed and handed over at Mhlangatane and Mayiwane, while three remain under construction.
He further called for SPF 50+ sunscreen to be included on the national essential medicines list, arguing that it should be provided free due to the health risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.
SAPA also urged stronger regional and continental legal protections, calling on governments and the African Union to intensify efforts to prevent ritual killings and discrimination. Gama appealed to communities, traditional leaders and the media to actively challenge harmful beliefs and ensure responsible reporting.
He stressed that awareness must extend beyond annual commemorations.
“This issue requires consistent attention, education and action throughout the year if we are to achieve meaningful change,” he said. Gama concluded by calling for sustained advocacy and stronger institutional support to ensure the safety, dignity and full inclusion of persons with albinism in society.
Source: Warning over ‘undercover genocide’ of persons with albinism
