Category Archives: Catholic Church

Ritual crimes: Gabon considers reinstating the death penalty

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Gabon is a country in Central Africa. With an area of 270,000 square km (100,000 square miles) it belongs to the group of small African countries. Its population is estimated to be less than 3 million people. Though it is considered one of the wealthiest African countries in terms of per capital income – Gabon’s nominal GDP per capita was $10,149 in 2023 – many Gabonese people live in poor conditions whereas a minority leads a life of luxury. Reportedly, the richest 20% of the population earn over 90% of the income while about a third of the Gabonese population lives in poverty.

At present, the president of the country is Brice Oligui Nguema. The general and former military government ruler, who led a successful military coup in August 2023, ending 55 years (!) of rule of father and son Bongo – Omar Bongo Ondimba (1967-2009) and Ali Bongo Ondimba (2009-2023) – won the presidential elections in April last year with nearly 95 percent of the vote. He was sworn in as the country’s fourth president (since independence in 1960) after leading a 19-months transition government. Interestingly, Brice Oligui Nguema is a maternal cousin of his predecessor, Ali Bongo.

In a recent post I already reported a rise of ritual killings in the country. An explanation is lacking. Ritual murders are not uncommon in this country. The death penalty was abolished in 2010. Recently there have been renewed calls for reinstating the capital punishment for ritual crimes. It is doubtful whether this will stop this gruesome practice.
(webmaster FVDK)

Ritual Crimes: Gabon Considers Reinstating the Death Penalty

Attention: screenshot. To access the video please click here
Sources : Fides/cath.ch / FSSPX Actualités
Illustration : Lukasz Kobus – Wikimedia Commons / Union européenne (CC BY 4.0)

Published: January 26, 2026
By: FSSPX NEWS

Brice Oligui Nguema, President of Gabon

In Gabon, a wave of ritual crimes has once again plunged the population into terror. Faced with the horror, the head of state has reopened the debate on the reinstatement of the death penalty. The Catholic Church finds itself at a crossroads, between absolute condemnation of the barbaric crimes and its alignment with the recent positions of the magisterium regarding the death penalty.

A Resurgence That Sows Terror

Emotions are running high since the discovery of mutilated bodies, often those of children or women, deprived of vital organs. These macabre removals, intended for occult practices supposedly conferring power and wealth, are fueling a collective psychosis. The recent case of young Cameron, whose murder sparked a wave of outrage, is only the tip of the iceberg that the Association for the Fight Against Ritual Crimes (ALCR) has been denouncing for decades.

The Possible Return of Capital Punishment

Faced with popular pressure and the growing feeling of insecurity, General Oligui Nguema has taken a symbolic step. During his New Year’s address to the nation in January 2026, the head of state suggested a public consultation, or even a referendum, on the reinstatement of the death penalty, which was abolished in Gabon in 2010. For the transitional government, this is a way to respond to a thirst for immediate justice and to mark the end of impunity perceived as an admission of complicity. Supporters of the “yes” vote see this measure as the only safeguard capable of deterring the perpetrators and those who commission these bloody rituals.

The Episcopate’s Dilemma

The Gabonese Catholic Church, a historical moral force in the country, finds itself in a delicate position. While it condemns in the strongest terms what it calls the “profanation of the human being,” the Church, like most episcopates, has aligned itself with the 180-degree shift made by the Vatican on this issue. While the Catechism of the Catholic Church, published in 1992 under the reign of Pope John Paul II, still defended the legitimacy of capital punishment, Pope Francis has—almost entirely—said the exact opposite. It is a position followed so far by his successor. Thus, for the bishops, ritual crime is the expression of a “culture of death” that cannot be fought by shedding more blood. This is an idealistic position that is too “Western” in flavor for many Africans, and one that the Church risks creating a misunderstanding.

The Gabonese prelates prefer to encourage the authorities to address the root causes of the problem, which they have, moreover, identified very well: the corruption of the judicial system, the poverty that makes the population vulnerable, and especially the influence of esoteric sects within the administration.

For a Stronger Church

The ALCR, for its part, emphasizes that, in the past, sentences of life imprisonment have not been sufficient to stem the tide of this scourge, due to a lack of strict application of the law and protection of witnesses.

The fight against ritual crimes demands immediate, exemplary punishments and requires a rehabilitation of moral values ​​as well as a radical reform of the state apparatus so that every citizen feels protected by the law, and not by perverted ancestral rituals. To achieve this, the Church will need to rediscover a powerful doctrine and voice, which the era inaugurated at Vatican II has not helped strengthen.

Source: Ritual Crimes: Gabon Considers Reinstating the Death Penalty

Gabon – Faced with alarm over ritual murders, President Brice Oligui Nguema asks the population whether they want the death penalty reintroduced

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Since starting this website on ritual murders in Africa I have published more than one post on ritual crimes in Gabon, a small country situated on the Atlantic Coast, though not much is known about the frequency of murders for ritualistic purposes in this Central African country with an estimated population of less than 3 million people.

The oldest case of murder for ritualistic purposes mentioned on this site dates from 2005, and may have been linked to elections in the country. See my August 17, 2018 post, Gabon election raises fears of ritual killings. Unfortunately, Gabon thus lists among a large group of African countries where elections are accompanied by a surge in ritualistic murders. My August 16, 2018 post entitled Gabon senator arrested in ritual killing case, referring to a 2013 ritual murder case, also draws attention to the criminal practices of ambitious politicians, eager to obtain or maintain wealthy and prestigious positions. The year 2013 was a notorious year for ritualistic murders in Gabon, see my November 23, 2023 post, Anger rises in Gabon after rash of ritual killings.

Hence the reported wave of ritual murders which incites the government of President Oligui to consider reinstating the death penalty for ritual crimes is not a new phenomenon in the country. Then why now this cry for the reinstatement of the capital punishment?

While international law does not prohibit the death penalty, most countries consider it a violation of human rights. (webmaster FVDK)

Faced with alarm over ritual murders, Gabon’s President Brice Oligui Nguema asks the population whether they want the death penalty reintroduced

Published: January 9, 2026
By: Agenzia Fides – Gabon

Libreville (Agenzia Fides) –Citizens will decide whether the death penalty will be imposed for so-called “ritual murders.” This was announced by the President of Gabon, Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, in his New Year’s address on January 2. The death penalty was abolished in Gabon in 2010, but in light of the social unrest triggered by the increase in so-called “ritual murders,” President Nguema stated that he wants to consult the population on whether to reintroduce the death penalty to punish those who commit such acts. “This decision must be made by the people who elected me,” he declared.

The Gabonese population was shocked by the case of Pascal Cameron Ngueba Loko, a 13-year-old boy who disappeared on December 17 and whose body was found on December 22 in a septic tank near his home. One of the four suspects arrested by police confessed to killing the boy for fetishistic purposes on the orders of an as-yet-unknown instigator.

Remarkably, according to the coroner, the boy’s body showed no signs of organ removal.

Ritual killings have a long history in Gabon, so much so that there is even an association dedicated to combating ritual crimes, which organized a protest march in 2013.

Those who commission these brutal acts seek to gain material advantages through “magical” practices involving the mutilation of young victims’ bodies.

The Catholic bishops have intervened on several occasions to counteract these practices. On December 28, 2025, the Gabonese Bishops’ Conference celebrated the conclusion of its Jubilee and the National Day for Combating All Forms of Violence and Attacks on Life in Oyem. In his homily, the President of the Bishops’ Conference and Bishop of Oyem, Jean Vincent Ondo Éyéne, condemned these “barbaric” acts and called on the security forces to fully embrace their responsibility in order to restore the public’s trust.

“My heart is filled with sorrow for the ritual murders that are staining our beloved country with blood,” said the Bishop of Oyem. “I think of those who have been taken from life, whose bodies have been desecrated, and whose innocence has been broken,” he continued, referring in particular to the murder of Pascal Cameron Loko and to numerous other victims whose crimes go unpunished.

The President of the Gabonese Bishops’ Conference entrusted the souls of the innocent victims to God and prayed for eternal rest for them and comfort for their families. He also remembered the survivors, who are forever scarred by this violence, and prayed for their physical and spiritual healing. (L.M.) (Agenzia Fides, 9/1/2025)

Source: GABON – Faced with alarm over “ritual murders”, the President asks the population whether they want the death penalty reintroduced

Speaking out against ritual killing and witchcraft in Tanzania

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The Catholic Society of African Missions (SMA) is well-known for its work promoting justice and peace and for speaking out against human rights abuses times including racial segregation and discrimination, notably the American province of SMA.

Father Cyril Imohiosen, a Nigerian priest who is a SMA Father and a student at Palm Beach Atlantic University in West Palm Beach, Florida, followed in the footsteps of his predecessors when speaking at a catholic Mass with Bishop Gerald M. Barbarito marking Black History Month at St. Francis of Assisi Church in Riviera Beach, lashing out against ritual killing and witchcraft practices in Tanzania.

Father Imohiosen is to be commended for raising his voice against these cruel practices in Tanzania. I proves once more that an increasing number of people no longer accept the excrescences of superstition based on ignorance and tolerated – sometimes even encouraged – by powerful people who benefit from it.
(webmaster FVDK)

Bishop Barbarito presides at the Feb. 4, 2023, Mass for Black History Month at St. Francis of Assisi Church, Riviera Beach, Florida (USA). COURTESY

Christians must be ‘light in the darkness’ – speaking out against ritual killing in Tanzania

SMA Father Cyril Imohiosen speaks Feb. 4, 2023, at St. Francis of Assisi Church in Riviera Beach.
COURTESY

Published: February 16, 2023
By: William Cone, Florida Catholic Media Staff – Florida Catholic, Palm Beach, Florida, USA

RIVIERA BEACH  |  At a Feb. 4, 2023, Mass with Bishop Gerald M. Barbarito marking Black History Month at St. Francis of Assisi Church in Riviera Beach, a visiting priest presented a call to action for those thirsting for rights, justice and peace.

Father Cyril Imohiosen, a Nigerian priest who is a member of the Society of African Missions and a student at Palm Beach Atlantic University in West Palm Beach, urged parishioners in his homily to reach out to neighbors and be a positive influence in their communities and workplaces.

Speaking about his challenging experiences as a missionary in Tanzania, Father Imohiosen recalled incidences of ritual killing and elderly women being accused of witchcraft in order to steal their possessions.

“As a missionary, I had to speak out against this,” he said. “I had to shelter and protect these poor women and children from extortion, injustice, … Just as Martin Luther King never remained silent, the prophet invites us to speak out. Dear friends, are you speaking against all these or are you a perpetrator encouraging them? What is your relationship like with the people that live in your neighborhood? How sensitive are you to them? As we celebrate our love, our togetherness and our heritage as a people, let us listen to the voice of the prophet today.”

In the day’s first reading (Is 58:7-10), the prophet Isaiah tells the people of Israel to share their bread with the hungry, shelter the oppressed and homeless, and remove persecution from their midst.

“As he speaks to the Israelites, he speaks to each of us today,” Father Imohiosen said. “He invites us to be our brothers’ and sisters’ keeper. He invites us to live a life of justice. He invites us to live a life of love. He invites us to live a life of forgiveness and righteousness in whatever situation we find ourselves in. Regardless of where we come from, our race, our inclination, etc., we are all one in Christ Jesus.”

Connecting the Gospel reading (Mt 5:13-16) to societal needs, he encouraged all to be salt and light in the world.

“The presence of Christians in the world must be like light in the darkness,” Father Imohiosen said. “The light allows others to witness the acts of justice and love that followers of Christ perform. Just as a few grains of salt can make a big difference in food, so also a few faithful Christians can make a big difference in the world with their shining lights.”

For more information on St. Francis of Assisi Parish, which will celebrate its 75th anniversary March 18-19, visit https://stfrancisofassisi1948.org, on Facebook at St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church – Riviera Beach, FL or call 561-842-2482.

Source: Christians must be ‘light in the darkness’

Catholic officials decry resurgence of death penalty in southern Africa

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The focus of today’s posting is not on ritualistic murders or comparable and related crimes, such as kidnapping, torture a.s.o. However, the topic is related: in more than one African country, the public and also the authorities want the introduction and the carrying out of the death penalty for convicted perpetrators of ritual killings both as a deterrent to prevent future crimes and as a justified revenge of the community for the senseless loss of life of one of its members.

It is a controversial topic, as will be clear from the article below. Whereas many African countries have abolished the capital punishment, there seems to be a resurgence of the death penalty in various parts of Africa, notably in southern Africa (Botswana, Malawi, South Africa, Zimbabwe), but also in West Africa (Nigeria e.g.). Recently, Catholic officials across the continent have rejected the increasing calls for the introduction of the death penalty, saying “The death sentence cannot be a solution, especially considering how poor our justice system still is across most of Africa.”

The latter argument makes sense. There are more reasons to defend the abolishment of the death penalty. However, supporters hold the opposite view for reasons cited above.

Whatever the position is, in favor of or against the death penalty, the article reproduced below shows one more time the ugly practice of ritualistic murders in Southern Africa.  

More on the killing of people with albinism in Malawi in a few days time (webmaster FVDK).

Catholic officials decry resurgence of death penalty in southern Africa

Boniface Chibwana, coordinator for the Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace of Malawi’s bishop’s conference (Provided photo)

Published: March 15, 2021
By: National Catholic Reporter – Tawande Karombo

HARARE, ZIMBABWE — Catholic officials and human rights campaigners across Africa are reiterating their opposition to capital punishment after Botswana carried out two executions for murder convictions in February.

Botswana, located north of South Africa, confirmed the executions of 33-year-old Wedu Mosalagae and 29-year-old Kutlo Setima on Feb. 8. Both had been found guilty in separate cases of killing a woman.

Oluwatosin Popoola, a legal advisor for Amnesty International on death penalty issues, told NCR that the organization is “very concerned” about the executions, especially as they are the fifth and sixth since President Mokgweetsi Masisi came into office in 2019.

This as “a high number for Botswana within a 16-month period and an indication that the country is not relenting in its adherence” to the use of the death penalty, said Popoola.

“The recent executions are regressive and they slow down Africa’s push against the death penalty,” said Popoola. “There is no unique imperative for any country to use the death penalty.”

Although many African nations have abolished use of the death penalty in the past decade — including Guinea, Benin, the Republic of the Congo and Madagascar — Botswana’s government claims it can be a good deterrent to prevent violent crimes.

In nearby Malawi, proponents say it prevents the murdering of people with albinism for ritual purposes. Amnesty international said earlier in February that more than 20 murders of people with albinism have been committed in Malawi since 2014.

In 2019, three Malawians were sentenced to death for the killing of a person with albinism. (See tomorrow’s posting – FVDK). But the country has not carried out any death sentence since 1994, joining other countries such as Zimbabwe that have been imposing death sentences but not carrying out executions.

Boniface Chibwana, coordinator for the Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace of Malawi’s bishop’s conference, told NCR he thinks African Catholic officials can be doing more to drum up support for the dropping of the death penalty across the continent.

“To deter crimes such as murder, the church needs to progressively and actively socialize the young using the human rights approach, so that many of its followers should grow in Christ while respecting the human rights culture to build societies where such rights as the protection of life are a norm,” he said.

In 2019, there was a 53% jump in death sentence convictions across sub-Saharan Africa compared to 212 convictions a year earlier. These death sentences resulted from murder convictions in Kenya, Malawi, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Popoola said Chad, which borders Libya, Niger and Sudan, was the latest country in Africa to abolish the death penalty for all crimes.

In South Africa, there have been calls for the restoration of the death penalty from some sections of society, especially as gender-based violence and killings of women increase. South Africa abolished capital punishment in 1995.

Fr. Dumisani Vilakati, director of the regional conference of Catholic bishops across southern Africa, told NCR that the church is often blamed for not being vocal enough against the death penalty. But he said the church “is part of the solution” for the promotion of the right to life, from conception to natural death.

“Here in Africa, we have to put the death penalty in the pro-life scheme that has been espoused by Pope Francis,” said Vilakati.

“We are a church that preaches conversion of human beings, and we believe that people can change for the better,” said the priest. “The death sentence cannot be a solution, especially considering how poor our justice system still is across most of Africa.”

Vilakati explained that there have been numerous wrongful convictions across the continent, and inmates are increasingly having to wait longer and longer for their trials to be conducted.

“What we need to do as a society is to educate people, and the church should play its role in espousing the sanctity of life [rather] than having society eliminating people through death penalty,” said Vilakati. “We should be pro-life and give people a second chance.”

Source: Catholic officials decry resurgence of death penalty in southern Africa

Map of Southern Africa